First responder ladder of community engagement: Understanding community-facing activities during the COVID-19 pandemic Article

Contreras, Santina, Witkowski, Kaila, Perodin, Joanne et al. (2026). First responder ladder of community engagement: Understanding community-facing activities during the COVID-19 pandemic . Journal of Urban Affairs, 48(2), 662-684. 10.1080/07352166.2024.2410277

cited authors

  • Contreras, Santina; Witkowski, Kaila; Perodin, Joanne; Remington, Christa L; Headley, Andrea M; Ganapati, N Emel

sustainable development goals

authors

publication date

  • February 7, 2026

published in

keywords

  • Arnstein
  • COPRODUCTION
  • COVID-19
  • Community engagement
  • DISASTER RESILIENCE
  • DISORDER
  • HEALTH
  • LEGITIMACY
  • LESSONS
  • OUTCOMES
  • PARTICIPATION
  • REDUCE CRIME
  • SATISFACTION
  • Social Sciences
  • Urban Studies
  • first responders

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

start page

  • 662

end page

  • 684

volume

  • 48

issue

  • 2