Design and Experimental Investigation of an Anti-Frost Smoke Machine Using a Fuzzy PID Control Strategy Optimized by the Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm Article

Zhang, Wenbin, Lu, Yue, Lin, Yong et al. (2026). Design and Experimental Investigation of an Anti-Frost Smoke Machine Using a Fuzzy PID Control Strategy Optimized by the Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm . AGRICULTURE-BASEL, 16(10), 10.3390/agriculture16101113

Open Access

cited authors

  • Zhang, Wenbin; Lu, Yue; Lin, Yong; Cao, Zikang; Wu, Haijian; Liu, Liju; Chen, Yingyin; Hu, Ding; Lu, Quan

sustainable development goals

authors

publication date

  • May 19, 2026

published in

keywords

  • Agriculture
  • Agronomy
  • Life Sciences & Biomedicine
  • Science & Technology
  • fuzzy PID control
  • hippopotamus optimization algorithm
  • late spring frost
  • smoke-based frost protection

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

publisher

  • MDPI

volume

  • 16

issue

  • 10