Structural Determinants of School Discipline: Examining State-Level Racial Bias and Neighborhood Opportunity Article

Thompson, Erin L, Gonzalez, Marybel R, Scardamalia, Kristin M et al. (2025). Structural Determinants of School Discipline: Examining State-Level Racial Bias and Neighborhood Opportunity . JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 64(11), 1305-1316. 10.1016/j.jaac.2024.10.017

cited authors

  • Thompson, Erin L; Gonzalez, Marybel R; Scardamalia, Kristin M; Pham, Andy; Adams, Ashley R; Gonzalez, Angelica; Scarfone, Gabriella V Rizzo; Lehman, Sarah M; Kaiver, Christine M; Hawes, Samuel W; Gonzalez, Raul

authors

publication date

  • November 1, 2025

published in

keywords

  • COLORISM
  • DISPARITIES
  • HEALTH
  • INEQUITIES
  • Life Sciences & Biomedicine
  • MULTIPLE IMPUTATION
  • Pediatrics
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Psychology, Developmental
  • SUSPENSION
  • Science & Technology
  • Social Sciences
  • neighborhood effects
  • racial bias
  • school discipline
  • structural determinants of health

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

publisher

  • ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

start page

  • 1305

end page

  • 1316

volume

  • 64

issue

  • 11