The world is facing an unprecedented level of land and water degradationWater degradation, the two most important resources for human survival and proper functioning of the environment. As the population grows, the need for land and water has increased dramatically, leading to deterioration of water qualityWater quality and loss of land fertility, impacting human health and agricultural productivityAgricultural productivity. These impacts are pronounced in developing countries where watershed management and farming practices are traditional and poor. These effects are also highly compounded by the impact of climate changeClimate change increasing the vulnerabilityVulnerability of communities to droughtsDroughtand floodsFlood. This book aims to shed light on the complex interplay between climate change and land useLand Use/Land Cover dynamics change and their implications for land and water degradationWater degradationin EthiopiaEthiopia.