Associations between ENDS and cigarette use, and compromised immunity in US adults: Findings from the 2021-2022 NHIS Article

Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Osibogun, Olatokunbo et al. (2025). Associations between ENDS and cigarette use, and compromised immunity in US adults: Findings from the 2021-2022 NHIS . JOURNAL OF ADDICTIVE DISEASES, 43(4), 319-328. 10.1080/10550887.2024.2380116

International Collaboration

cited authors

  • Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Osibogun, Olatokunbo; Jebai, Rime; Li, Wei; Ijaz, Ateeqa; Gehris, Miranda; Abbasabad, Ghader Dargahi; Ward, Kenneth; Bursac, Zoran; Ben Taleb, Ziyad; Kalan, Mohammad Ebrahimi

sustainable development goals

publication date

  • October 2, 2025

published in

keywords

  • ENDS
  • IMPACT
  • Life Sciences & Biomedicine
  • NHIS
  • NICOTINE DELIVERY-SYSTEMS
  • PREVALENCE
  • SMOKING-CESSATION
  • Science & Technology
  • Substance Abuse
  • Tobacco
  • USA
  • adults
  • cigarettes
  • immune system

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

publisher

  • ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

start page

  • 319

end page

  • 328

volume

  • 43

issue

  • 4