Updated trends in the global prevalence and burden of mental disorders, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 Article

Santomauro, Damian F, Miller, Paul Anthony, Shadid, Jamileh et al. (2026). Updated trends in the global prevalence and burden of mental disorders, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 . LANCET, 407(10543), 2040-2064. 10.1016/S0140-6736(26)00519-2

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  • Santomauro, Damian F; Miller, Paul Anthony; Shadid, Jamileh; Hanson, Sarah Wulf; Vo, Anh; Roy, Darius Jake; Hagins, Hailey; Herrera, Ana M Mantilla; Scott, James G; Erskine, Holly E; McGrath, John J; Aalruz, Hedayat Hasan; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Razeq, Nadin MI Abdel; Abdelgalil, Ahmed Abdelrahman; Abdolizadeh, Ali; Abdulah, Deldar Morad; Abdulmalik, Abisola Esther; Abebe, Meklit Girma; Abebe, Mesfin; Getahun, Habtamu Abebe; Zuniga, Roberto Ariel Abeldano; Abil, Olifan Zewdie; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abohashem, Shady; Aborode, Abdullahi Tunde; Abouelmagd, Moaz Elsayed; Abuawwad, Mohammad T; Abubakar, Aminu Kende; Abu-Farha, Rana Kamal; Abuhammad, Sawsan; Abuhelwa, Ahmad Y; Abukhadijah, Hana J; Aburuz, Salahdein; Achore, Meshack; Adamu, Lawan Hassan; Adamu, Nuhu Lawan; Addisu, Zenaw Debasu; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adebisi, Tajudeen Adesanmi; Adebiyi, Babatope Oluwadamilare; Adedia, David; Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji; Adekola, Dhikroh Oriyomi; Adekola, Saheed Ayodeji; Adeleke, Olumide Thomas; Adeniyi, Makinde Adebayo; Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun; Adiga, Usha; Adnan, Mohd; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adonteng-Kissi, Obed; Adzrago, David; Affinito, Giuseppina; Afolabi, Habeeb Abiodun; Agampodi, Thilini Chanchala; Aggarwal, Navidha; Sobrinho, Cesar Agostinis; Agwu, Prince; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahmad, Adamu Adamu; Ahmad, Khabir; Ahmad, Khurshid; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmad, Suhaib; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Negar Sadat; Ahmed, Ali; Ahmed, Aram Mahmood; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh; Ahmed, Nesredin; Ahmed, Oli; Ahmed, Syed Anees; Ajami, Marjan; Akalanka, Kasuni HM; Akhtar, Muhammad Nadeem; Akosile, Wole; Akrami, Ashley E; Al Awaidy, Salah; Al Omari, Omar; Al Zoubi, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud; Alalwan, Tariq A; Alam, Khurshid; Al-Amer, Rasmieh Mustafa; Alansari, Amani N; Alarifi, Abdullah; Al-Ashwal, Fahmi Y; Albashtawy, Mohammed; Al-Dewik, Nader; Aldhahir, Abdulelah Mastour; Alfalki, Ali M; Algahtani, Fahad D; Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji; Alhumaidi, Ashraf; Ali, Irfan; Ali, Kamran; Ali, Mohammad Daud; Ali, Mohammed Usman; Ali, Rafat; Ali, Syed Shujait; Al-Iede, Montaha; Rokny, Hamid Alinejad; Al-Jabi, Samah W; Al-Jumaily, Adel; Alkhatib, Ahmad; Alkubati, Sameer Abdulmalik; Allouh, Mohammed Z; Al-Marwani, Sabah; Almazan, Joseph Uy; Almobayed, Amr; Alnawafleh, Khaldoon Aied; Sukumar, Margret Beaula Alocious; Alqudah, Mohammad AY; Al-Qudimat, Ahmad Rajeh; Alshahrani, Najim Z; Alshami, Abdullah; Altaany, Zaid; Altaf, Awais; Althobiani, Malik A; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Altwalbeh, Diala; Aluh, Deborah Oyine; Alvarez-Galvez, Javier; Alwafi, Hassan; Al-Wardat, Mohammad; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Alzoubi, Abdallah; Alzoubi, Karem H; Al-Zubairi, Adel S; Al-Zubayer, Md Akib; Mohammadi, Masoud Aman; Amedari, McKing Izeiza; Amer, Faten; Amindarolzarbi, Alireza; Amini, Saeed; Amiri, Sohrab; Amugsi, Dickson A; Anbesu, Etsay Woldu; Anderson, David B; Ang, Song Peng; Anieto, Ebuka Miracle; Anil, Abhishek; Annadurai, Kabilan; Ansari, Sumbul; Anwar, Saleha; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace; Arabloo, Jalal; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Ardani, Irfan; Arefnezhad, Reza; de la Torre, Jorge Arias; Armocida, Benedetta; Arnet, Victoria Kiriaki; Arockiaraj, Jesu; de Arruda, Gustavo Aires; Arshadi, Mahdi; Aryntayeva, Nurila; Arystan, Nabiy; Asaduzzaman, Muhammad; Asdaq, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin; Asgeirsdottir, Bryndis Bjork; Ashraf, Syed Amir; Ashraf, Tahira; Ashrafi, Mitra; Aslam, Bilal; Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad; Asri, Yuni; Assembekov, Batyrbek; Astell-Burt, Thomas; Atac, Omer; Atorkey, Prince; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Atsbaha, Abadi Hailay; Aurangzeb, Khursheed; Ayala, Camila Ospina; Ayana, Lemessa Assefa A; Aytenew, Tigabu Munye; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L; Azadnia, Arian; Azargoonjahromi, Ali; Aziz, Sumera; Azizi, Hosein; Azzam, Ahmed Y; Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah; Badacho, Abebe Sorsa; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bagheri, Nasser; Baghlaf, Khlood K; Bahmanziari, Najmeh; Bai, Ruhai; Baig, Atif Amin; Bakhshali, Mohamad Amin; Balmori-de-la-Miyar, Jose; Balsara, Khushbu; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Banach, Maciej; Banik, Rajon; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Abu Bashar, Md; Bashir, Muhammad Irfan; Bashir, Shahid; Basri, Rehana; Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi; Batra, Kavita; Beeraka, Narasimha M; Beghi, Massimiliano; Belay, Demeke Mesfin; Belay, Yared Belete; Bele, Samir; Bemanalizadeh, Maryam; Benjet, Corina; Bennett, Derrick A; Tune, Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal; Berhe, Kenfe Tesfay; Berihun, Abiye Assefa; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhattacharjee, Shuvarthi; Bhattarai, Ashmin Hari; Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bhatti, Rajbir; Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin; Biswas, Mohammad Shahangir; Biswas, Monirujjaman; Bizzozero-Peroni, Bruno; Bodhare, Trupti; Bodolica, Virginia; Bohn, Lucimere; Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi; Boloor, Archith; Boltaev, Azizbek A; Bordbar, Sanaz; Borran, Mina; Bosoka, Samuel Adolf; Carvajal, Alejandro Botero; Boyer, Laurent; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Breitner, Susanne; Britton, Gabrielle; Brugha, Traolach; Bui, Linh Phuong; Burns, Richard A; Busari, Akeem Olayinka; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Zahid A; Byrne, Hollie; Cairns, Rose; Camera, Luis Alberto; Campos, Luciana Aparecida; Cao, Yuchen; Carvalho, Andre F; Carvalho, Felix; Carvalho, Marcia; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castelpietra, Giulio; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Caye, Arthur; Cembranel, Francieli; Cerin, Ester; Chacon-Uscamaita, Pamela Roxana; Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo; Chakraborty, Sandip; Chanda, Sanjoy Kumar; Chandika, Rama Mohan; Chandradasa, Miyuru; Chang, Chin-Kuo; Chang, Jeremy R; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chau, Lam Duc; Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad; Chaudhuri, Sirshendu; Chekole, Fentahun Alemnew; Chen, Haiyan; Chen, Hana; Chen, Haowei; Chen, Hui; Chen, Shanquan; Chen, Si; Chen, Xiang; Chien, Wai Tong; Ching, Patrick R; Cho, William CS; Choi, Dong-Woo; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Chowdhury, Enayet Karim; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christodoulou, Nikos; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chu, Hongyuan; Chung, Sunghyun; Cicero, Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Clark, Scott Richard; Cortese, Samuele; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Cosma, Claudia; Cruz-Martins, Natalia; Cullen, Patricia; Dadras, Omid; Dagnew, Ephrem Mebratu; Dahdouh, Aicha; Dai, Xiaochen; Dai, Zhaoli; D'Amico, Emanuele; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Danso, Samuel E; Dardas, Latefa Ali; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro; De Neve, Jan-Walter; Deekonda, Sindhura; Degenhardt, Louisa; Dehesh, Paria; Delgado-Enciso, Ivan; Delsoz, Mohammad; Dergaa, Ismail; Derseh, Hunegnaw Almaw; Dervisevic, Emina; Desale, Aragaw Tesfaw; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Devegowda, Devananda; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dhane, Amol S; Dharmagadda, Sreedhar; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dhital, Shalik Ram; Dhungel, Bibha; Di Martino, Giuseppe; da Silva, Diana Dias; Diaz, Daniel; Diaz-Milanes, Diego; Ding, Delaney D; Dinu, Monica; Do, Mai Ngoc; Dohare, Sushil; Dolatkhah, Neda; Donkor, David Mawutor; Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai; Dowou, Robert Kokou; Dresse, Menayit Tamrat; Dumbili, Emeka W; Dutta, Siddhartha; Dy, Angel Belle Cheng; Eboreime, Ejemai; Ebraheim, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud; Edvardsson, David; Efendi, Ferry; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; El Arab, Rabie Adel; El Sayed, Iman; Elalfy, Aya; El-Ashker, Said; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elgar, Frank J; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan; ELNahas, Gihan; Eltahawy, Abdelgawad Salah; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Estevez, Jose Javier; Estrada, Crystal Amiel M; Etaee, Farshid; Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun; Fadavian, Heidar; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahim, Ayesha; Fahmi, Mohamad Anis; Fan, Qiping; Faraji, Niloofar; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Faro, Andre; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Fazylov, Timur; Fekadu, Ginenus; Feng, Xiaoqi; Ferdous, Talukdar Raian; Feroze, Abdullah H; Ferrari, Allegra; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Feter, Natan; Feyisa, Bikila Regassa; Feyisa, Kebede; Figueiredo, Marta; Fischer, Florian; Fogacci, Federica; Fornari, Arianna; Fortuna, Daniela; Rodrigues, Celia Fortuna; Fukunaga, Ami; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gadeka, Dominic Dormenyo; Gajdacs, Mario; Gamawa, Adamu Usman; Gan, Quan; Ganesan, Balasankar; Gangachannaiah, Shivaprakash; Gao, Dingwei; Garba, Bashiru; Garcia, Fernando Jr Barroga; Garcia-Argibay, Miguel; Gautam, Nirmal; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gaye, Bamba; Ge, Hong-Han; Gebre, Tsion S; Gelaw, Beza A; Getahun, Genanew K; Gete, Kalab Yigermal; Ghadirian, Fataneh; Ghailan, Khalid Yaser; Ghalichi, Leila; Ghamkhar, Arin; Gharaibeh, Lobna; Ghasemi, Mohammad-Reza; Ghimire, Sailaja; Gholami, Ehsan; Gholami, Zainab; Gialluisi, Alessandro; Giannakis, Konstantinos; Giannouli, Vaitsa; Gil, Artyom Urievich; Gilani, Syed Abdullah; Girmay, Alem Abera; Gohari, Kimiya; Goleij, Pouya; Gong, Wei-Jie; Gorbunova, Viktoriia; Gu, Changhao; Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh; Guan, Shi-Yang; Guekht, Alla; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Gunturu, Sasidhar; Guo, Xingzhi; Guo, Zheng; Gutierrez-Murillo, Roberth Steven; Guzman-Esquivel, Jose; Habibzadeh, Adrina; Hailu, Kirubel Tesfaye; Halder, Pritam; Hamad, Islam M; Hamdan-Mansour, Ayman M; Hamed, Mohamed; Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad; Hanna, Fahad; Haq, Mohd Anul; Hariandja, Andy Martahan Andreas; Haro, Josep Maria; Harsini, Sara; Has, Eka Mishbahatul Marah; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hasan, Faizul; Hasan, Ikramul; Hasan, Md Kamrul; Hasan, Towhid; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasanzadeh, Alireza; Haslam, Divna M; Hasnain, Ammarah; Hasnain, Md Saquib; Hassan, Ikrama; Hassan, Nageeb; Hay, Simon I; Hayat, Khezar; Hedley, Darren; Hedna, Khedidja; Heidari, Mohammad; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Hewage, Sumudu Avanthi; Heydari, Majid; Hobbs, Matthew; Holla, Ramesh; Hong, Yu; Hossain, Md Sabbir; Hossain, Md Jubayer; Hossain, Syed Billal; Hosseinzade, Mehdi; Htay, Mila Nu Nu; Huang, Yongsong; Husain, Waqar; Hussain, M Azhar; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ibrahim, Fatma Magdi; Ibrahim, Reem; Idrees, Sumaira; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilyasu, Salim; Iqbal, Mujahid; Iravanpour, Farideh; Ishaqui, Azfar Athar; Islam, Md Rabiul; Islam, Md Saiful; Islam, Md Shariful; Islam, Md Mojahedul; Islam, Md Shahinul; Islam, Rakibul M; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Iwagami, Masao; Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana; Izquierdo-Condoy, Juan SS; George, Rinu J; Jabbarinejad, Roxana; Jacob, Louis; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Jahrami, Haitham; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Jaka, Sanobar; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jamal, Qazi Mohammad Sajid; Jamali, Navid; Jamaluddin, Jazlan; James, Jerin; Jamora, Roland Dominic G; Jamshidi, Masoud; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; January, James; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayasinghe, Yovanthi Anurangi; Jeong, Seogsong; Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B; Joseph, Mickael Antoine; Joseph, Nitin; Joy, George Vellaramcheril; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Juweid, Malik E; Kakkar, Ashish Kumar; Kalavani, Khalil; Kalra, Sanjay; Kamal, Mehnaz; Kamal, Vineet Kumar; Kamath, Ashwin; Kamenov, Kaloyan; Kanaan, Saddam Fuad; Kang, Jiseung; Kansal, Subham; Kar, Sujita Kumar; Karakasis, Paschalis; Karun, Sadanand; Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar; Rad, Nastaran Kazemi; Kedir, Shemsu; Keke, Chukwudi; Kerai, Salima; Kerr, Jessica A; Keshwani, Ariz; Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalifeh, Anas Husam; Khalil, Anees Ahmed; Khalili, Anita; Khalis, Mohamed; Khan, Ajmal; Khan, Amjad; Khan, Ammar Ahmad; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Md Abdullah Saeed; Khan, Mohammad Jobair; Khan, Muhammad Umair; Khan, Muhammad Umer; Khan, Ramsha Mushtaq; Khan, Ruby; Khan, Yusuf Saleem; Khan, Zahid; Khasbage, Sameer Uttamaro; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat; Khazaei, Afshin; Kheradmand, Daniel; Khokhar, Sunil Kumar; Khoshvaght, Parisa; Khoshvaght, Samira; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Hye Jun; Kim, Jinho; Kim, Kwanghyun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kim, Yun Seo; Kisa, Adnan; Kivimaki, Mika; Klymchuk, Vitalii; Shivakumar, KM; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kolves, Kairi; Konlan, Kennedy Diema; Koomson, Isaac; Kormoker, Tapos; Kostev, Karel; Kotsis, Konstantinos; Koul, Archana; Kretchy, Irene Akwo; Krishan, Kewal; Krol, Zbigniew J; Kuanar, Ananya; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kuddus, Mohammed; Kujur, Anit; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kumah, Emmanuel; Kumar, Chandan; Kumar, Dhasarathi; Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Kamal; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Nitesh; Kumar, Rakesh; Kundu, Satyajit; Kurniasari, Maria Dyah; Kushawaha, Pramod Kumar; Kusuma, Aria; Kusuma, Dian; Kyto, Ville; Pallavi, LC; Laflamme, Lucie; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lajunen, Timo; Lallukka, Tea; Landires, Ivan; Langguth, Berthold; Lantos, Tamas; Latief, Kamaluddin; Latif, Areeba; Lawan, Aliyu; Le, Long Khanh-Dao; Le, Minh HN; Le, Nhi Huu Hanh; Lee, Hwamin; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Sang-woong; Lee, Sergey Vadimovich; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Wei-Chen; Lee, Yo Han; Lemma, Dawit Alemu; Lenjisa, Jimma Likisa; Lennon, Matthew J; Li, Chengfeng; Li, Jie; Li, Jinbo; Li, Shaojie; Li, Xingang; Lian, Yanxue; Ligade, Virendra S; Lin, Jialing; Lin, Liangquan; Linehan, Christine; Liu, Haipeng; Liu, Richard T; Liu, Xianliang; Liu, Xiaofeng; Liu, Xuefeng; Liu, Zhe; Llanaj, Erand; Lodhi, Madeeha Shahzad; Lohner, Valerie; Lopez-Gil, Jose Francisco; Loreche, Arianna Maever; Lotfizadeh, Masoud; Lubinda, Jailos; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Ludhiadch, Abhilash; Luo, Peng; Luo, Susu; Lusk, Jay B; Lutambi, Angelina M; Lykke, Viktoria-Maria; Lytras, Miltiadis D; Lytvyak, Ellina; Ma, Kevin Sheng-Kai; Ma, Zheng Feei; Mabrok, Mahmoud; Madinehzad, Seyed Ataollah; Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea Marilia; Gomez, Javier A Magana; Mahmood, Nozad Hussein; Maiti, Rituparna; Malik, Tabarak; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mannethodi, Kamaruddeen; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Maravilla, Joemer C; Marques, Adilson; Martinez-Piedra, Ramon; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Marx, Wolfgang; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Marzouk, Sammer; Mathur, Medha; Mathur, Neeta; Mattoo, Khurshid A; Maude, Richard James; Maulik, Pallab K; Mayen, Md Sabbir Ahmed; Mazumder, Prosanjit; Mbachu, Chioma Ngozichukwu Pauline; Mechili, Enkeleint A; Medina, John Robert Carabeo; Mehboob, Khurram; Mehboob, Riffat; Mehta, Vini; Meto, Tesfahun Mekene; Meles, Hadush Negash; Melwani, Satish; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G; Meo, Sultan Ayoub; Mercogliano, Michelangelo; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Michel, Ndeugue Nouyou; Miller, Ted R; Minervini, Giuseppe; Mirghafourvand, Mojgan; Mirica, Andreea; Mishra, Archana; Mishra, Kumar Guru; Mishra, Vinaytosh; Mitchell, Philip B; Mithra, Prasanna; Mittal, Kanisha; Moazen, Babak; Modi, Dhruti; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Ahmed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed; Mohammad, Taj; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohammed, Yahaya; Mohanty, Itismita; Mokdad, Ali H; Molinaro, Sabrina; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Morais, Danilo Farias; Moreira, Rafael Silveira; Morgan, Anthony Kwame; Morovvati, Mahdis; Heris, Reza Mosaddeghi; Mossialos, Elias; Mostafa, Shihab; Mousnad, Mohamed Awad Abdalaziz; Yousefi, Kimia Mozahheb; Mrejen, Matias; Mubarak, Naeem; Mudgal, Shiv Kumar; Mukherjee, Sumoni; Munkhsaikhan, Yanjinlkham; Munshi, Anjana; Murillo-Zamora, Efren; Murray, Christopher JL; Murugan, Satta Muthu; Mustapha, Mubarak Taiwo; Myung, Woojae; Naddafi, Fatemehzahra; Nafei, Ayoub; Nagarajan, Karikalan; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naik, Ganesh R; Naik, Hiten; Nargus, Shumaila; Naser, Abdallah Y; Nasiri, Hamide; Natto, Zuhair S; Nauman, Javaid; Naureen, Zakira; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi; Newton, Charles Richard James; Cao, Duy Nguyen; Cuong, Tat Nguyen; Hien, Thu Nguyen; Tham, Thi Nguyen; Tu, Anh Nguyen; Niazi, Robina Khan; Niedzwiedz, Claire L; Nigatu, Yeshambel T; Nikoobar, Ali; Nimer, Refat; Niranjan, Vikram; Nkrumah-Boateng, Princess Afia; Nomura, Shuhei; Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed; Nooraeen, Sara; Noroozi, Masoud; Norouzy, Amir; Nurrika, Dieta; Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe; Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet; Odediji, Saheed Adeyinka; Oduro, Michael Safo; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Ogundiran, Olawale; Ogunmiluyi, Oluwafunmbi Ebenezer; Oh, In-Hwan; Ohue, Peter Oseghale; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okeke, Sylvester Reuben; Okesanya, Olalekan John; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Olabisi, Oluwaseyi Isaiah; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris; Oluwole, Oluwafemi G; O'Neil, Adrienne E; Onie, Sandersan; Opara, Franklyn; Opesemowo, Oluwaseyi Aina Gbolade; Opio, John Nelson; Ordak, Michal; Ortiz-Prado, Esteban; Osborne, Augustus; Osei, George Nkrumah; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Othman, Mostafa Monier; Otorkpa, Oche Joseph; Ouyahia, Amel; Overland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa O; Oyelade, Tope; Ozsahin, Ilker; Mahesh, PA; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Paija, Dimpal Manilal; Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe; Pan, Feng; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Katare, Deepshikha Pande; Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R; Pandya, Apurvakumar; Papa, Mario Virgilio; Papadopoulou, Paraskevi; Parida, Amrita; Parikh, Romil R; Park, Chulwoo; Park, Sungchul; Parmar, Arpit; Pasovic, Maja; Patel, Bhumi Hemal; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Patel, Satyananda; Patil, Ashlesh; Patil, Shankargouda; Patra, Apurba; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Peprah, Prince; Pereira, Gavin; Pereira, Maria Odete; Peres, Mario FP; Perna, Simone; Petakh, Pavlo; Hai, Quang Pham; Tung, Thanh Pham; Phillips, Michael R; Pigott, David M; Plotnikov, Evgenii; Polanczyk, Guilherme V; Poluru, Ramesh; Porntaveetus, Thantrira; Porru, Fabio; Prada, Sergio I; Pradhan, Jalandhar; Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh; Puvvula, Jagadeesh; Qi, Xiang; Rachmat, Basuki; Radojcic, Maja R; Shahraki, Hadi Raeisi; Raggi, Alberto; Raghav, Yashpal Singh Raghav; Raghuveer, Pracheth; Rahamon, Sheu Kadiri; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahman, Ashikur; Rahman, Mahbubur; Rahman, Md Mosfequr; Rahman, Mohammad Meshbahur; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rahmoune, Hakim; Raina, Sunil Kumar; Raja, Hafsa Arshad Azam; Rajpoot, Pushp Lata; Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed; Ramadan, Majed; Rancic, Nemanja; Rao, Asad Gul; Rao, Kumuda; Rashedi, Vahid; Rashid, Mamunur; Rathish, Devarajan; Rathore, Jigyasa; Ravi, Dhwani; Rawaf, Salman; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Reategui-Rivera, C Mahony; Reifels, Lennart; Reile, Rainer; Rezaei, Nazila; Rezaei, Nima; Rezaeian, Mohsen; Rhee, Taeho Gregory; Rocha-Gomes, Joao Rocha; Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia; Rohilla, Ravi; Rohr, Susanne; Rolfzen, Megan L; Romadlon, Debby Syahru; Root, Kevin T; Rout, Himanshu Sekhar; Roy, Adrija; Roy, Bedanta; Roy, Nitai; Roy, Priyanka; Roy, Sharmistha; Roy, Shubhanjali; Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade; Rwegerera, Godfrey Mutashambara; Saad, Aly MA; Saad, Khaled; Sachdev, Perminder S; Sadarangani, Kabir P; Rafiei, Seyed Kiarash Sadat; Saddik, Basema Ahmad; Sadegh, Tarannom; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Sadeghi, Erfan; Sadek, Bassem; Sadr, Hossein; Saeed, Shazina; Saeed, Umar; Sagar, Rajesh; Sagoe, Dominic; Saha, Indranil; Rafsanjani, Ahmad Sahban; Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb; Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahin Bodur, Gulsum; Saikia, Ankita; Sajib, Md Refat Uz Zaman; Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa; Salami, Bukola; Saleh, Mohamed A; Salehi, Mahdi; Salihu, Dauda; Salum, Giovanni A; Samy, Abdallah M; Santos, Lucas HCC; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M; Saravanan, Aswini; Sarfo, Jacob Owusu; Sarode, Sachin C; Narayanan, Mukesh Kumar Sathya; Satpathy, Maheswar; Far, Mehrdad Savabi; Khai, Tual Sawn; Saya, Ganesh Kumar; Abu, Sayeed; Saylan, Mete; Schinckus, Christophe; Schlaich, Markus P; Schwebel, David C; Sediqi, Sayed Mansoor; Seedat, Soraya; Seifmanesh, Hamidreza; Sethi, Yashendra; Shafie, Mahan; Shah, Grishma; Shahid, Samiah; Shahini, Endrit; Shahri, Arsalan; Shahwan, Moyad Jamal; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsi, Anas; Shamsutdinova, Alfiya; Shan, Dan; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharifan, Amin; Sharma, Avimanu; Sharma, Bhoopesh Kumar; Sharma, Bunty; Sharma, Manoj; Shetty, Mahabalesh; Shetty, Pavanchand; Shetty, Premalatha K; Shetty, Ranjitha S; Shimul, Md Monir Hossain; Shiri, Rahman; Shittu, Aminu; Shongwe, Sinegugu Nosipho; Shrestha, Sunil; Shuaibu, Suleiman Adeiza; Shuval, Kerem; Sidamo, Negussie Boti; Sidiq, Mohammad; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Siig, Emma; da Silva, Gustavo Correia Basto; Silva, Joao Pedro; Simoes, Jorge Piano; Singh, Akanksha; Singh, Amit; Singh, Bhim Pratap; Singh, Harmanjit; Singh, Harpreet; Singh, Jasvinder A; 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Whiteford, Harvey; Ferrari, Alize J

sustainable development goals

authors

publication date

  • May 23, 2026

published in

keywords

  • 204 COUNTRIES
  • DISABILITY WEIGHTS
  • General & Internal Medicine
  • HEALTH
  • Life Sciences & Biomedicine
  • Medicine, General & Internal
  • RATES
  • Science & Technology
  • TERRITORIES

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

publisher

  • ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

start page

  • 2040

end page

  • 2064

volume

  • 407

issue

  • 10543