What Hard Tokens Reveal: Exploiting Low-confidence Tokens for Membership Inference Attacks against Large Language Models Preprint

cited authors

  • Jawad, Md Tasnim; Xiao, Mingyan; Wu, Yanzhao

authors

publication date

  • January 27, 2026

keywords

  • 46 Information and Computing Sciences
  • 4604 Cybersecurity and Privacy

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)