Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2023 Article

Stark, Benjamin A, DeCleene, Nicole K, Desai, Emily C et al. (2025). Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2023 . JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 86(22), 2167-2243. 10.1016/j.jacc.2025.08.015

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  • Stark, Benjamin A; DeCleene, Nicole K; Desai, Emily C; Hsu, Johnathan M; Johnson, Catherine O; Lara-Castor, Laura; LeGrand, Kate E; Bhoomadevi, A; Aalipour, Mohammad Amin; Aalruz, Hasan; Abafita, Bedru J; Abaraogu, Ukachukwu O; Abavisani, Mohammad; Abbas, Nasir; Abbasi, Madineh; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Al Magied, Abdallah HA Abd; ElHafeez, Samar Abd; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdelfattah, Omar M; Abdel-Hameed, Reda; Abdelnabi, Mahmoud; Abdel-Rahman, Wael M; Abdi, Parsa; Abdisa, Wakgari Mosisa; Abdissa, Daba; Abdous, Arman; Abdullah, Mujahid; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abdykerimova, Kulmira; Abebe, Mesfin; Abedi, Aidin; Abedi, Armita; Abejew, Asrat Agalu; Abhilash, ES; Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola; Abiodun, Olumide; Kasem, Rahim Abo; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abohashem, Shady; Abolhassan, Hassan; Abonie, Ulric Sena; Aborode, Abdullahi Tunde; Abourashed, Nagah Mohamed; Abramov, Dmitry; Abreu, Lucas Guimaraes; Abtahi, Dariush; Abu Farha, Rana Kamal; Abubaka, Aminu Kende Kende; Abubakar, Ibrahim Jatau; Abu-Elala, Nermeen; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abukhadijah, Hana J; Aburuz, Salahdein; Abushanab, Dina; Acharya, Anirudh Balakrishna; Acharya, Apurba; Acharya, Swetha; Achore, Meshack; Adal, Ousman; Adams, Lisa C; Adamu, Lawan Hassan; Adao, Rui; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adebayo, Oladimeji Muritala; Adebisi, Tajudeen Adesanmi; Adedia, David; Adedokun, Kamoru Ademola; Adegbile, Oluwatobi E; Adegboye, Oyelola A; Adegoke, Nurudeen A; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adeleke, Olumide Thomas; Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun; Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel; Adha, Rishan; Adhikari, Kishor; Adhikary, Ripon Kumar; Adikusuma, Wirawan; Parvar, Tanin Adl; Adnan, Mohd; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adoma, Prince Owusu; Adzigbli, Leticia Akua; Adzrago, David; Afifi, Ahmed M; Afolabi, Habeeb Abiodun; Afrashteh, Fatemeh; Afrooghe, Arya; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Afzal, Saira; Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika; Agarwal, Dhiraj Motilal; Agarwal, Gina; Agarwal, Prerna; Ageru, Temesgen Anjulo; Aggarwal, Navidha; Aghajanian, Sepehr; Sobrinho, Cesar Agostinis; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahadi, Mahsa; Ahammed, Benojir; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Fuzail; Ahmad, Khurshid; Ahmad, Muayyad M; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmad, Shoaib; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadzadeh, Koohyar; Ahmed, Ali; Ahmed, Anisuddin; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Gasha Salih; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Junaid; Ahmed, Luai A; Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif; Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Ahmed, Mushood; Ahmed, Naveed; Ahmed, Nesredin; Ahmed, Shabbir; Ahmed, Syed Anees; Ajakwe, Simeon Okechukwu; Ajami, Marjan; Aji, Budi; Akalu, Yonas; Akeju, Oluwasefunmi; Akhigbe, Roland Eghoghosoa; Akhmedullin, Ruslan; Akindele, Mukadas Oyeniran; Akinosoglou, Karolina; Akiska, Yagiz Matthew; Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed; Akram, Hammad; Akrami, Ashley E; Al Awaidy, Salah; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz; Al Omari, Omar; Al Qadire, Mohammad; Al Thaher, Yazan; Al Zoubi, Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud; Al-Ajlouni, Yazan; Alalwan, Tariq A; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Mohammad Khursheed; Alam, Mostafa; Alam, Zufishan; Al-Amer, Rasmieh Mustafa; Alansari, Amani; Alanzi, Turki M; Alarifi, Abdullah; Al-Ashwal, Fahmi Y; Alavi, Rashid; Albashtawy, Mohammed; Al-Daken, Laila Ismael; Aldawsari, Khalifah A; Aldhahir, Abdulelah Mastour; Aldossary, Mohammed S; Aleidi, Shereen M; Alemayehu, Bezawit Abeje; Alemayehu, Tekletsadik Tekleslassie; Alemi, Hediyeh; Algammal, Abdelazeem M; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed; Alhajri, Noora; Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji; Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled; Alharrasi, Maryam; Alhumaidi, Ashraf; Ali, Akhtar; Ali, Endale Alemayehu; Ali, Kamran; Ali, Mohammad Daud; Ali, Mohammed Usman; Ali, Rafat; Ali, Sameer A; Ali, Syed Shujait; Ali, Syed Yusuf; Al-Ibraheem, Akram; Al-Iede, Montaha; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Rokny, Hamid Alinejad; Al-Jabi, Samah W; Aljawadi, Mohammad Hasan; Aljofan, Mohamad; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkhatib, Ahmad; Alkousheh, Hazim; Alla, Francois; Al-Mamun, Md; Al-Marwani, Sabah; Almasri, Nihad A; Almazan, Joseph Uy; Almidani, Omar; Almobayed, Amr; Alnaeem, Mohmmad Minwer; Al-Naqeb, Ghanya Naji; Alniss, Hasan Yaser; Alomari, Mahmoud A; Alosta, Mohammad R; Alqahtani, Jaber S; Alqudimat, Mohammad R; Alrawashdeh, Ahmad; Alrimawi, Intima; Alrousan, Sahel Majed; Alsabri, Mohammed A; Alsakarneh, Saqr; Alshehri, Mansour Abdullah; Altaany, Zaid; Altaf, Awais; Al-Tammemi, Alaa B; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J; Alwafi, Hassan; Al-Wardat, Mohammad; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Aly, Hany; AlZahmi, Amal; Alzahrani, Hosam; Alzoubi, Abdallah; Alzoubi, Karem H; Al-Zubayer, Md Akib; Amafah, Ekiyor Joseph; Amafah, Joy; Amani-Beni, Reza; Amanollahi, Mobina; Amaravadi, Sampath Kumar; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Amegbor, Prince M; Amenah, Michel Adurayi; Amidi, Bardia; Amin, Tarek Tawfik; Amindarolzarbi, Alireza; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Amini-Salehi, Ehsan; Aminorroaya, Arya; Aminzare, Majid; Amiri, Sohrab; Ammirati, Enrico; Amobonye, Ayodeji; Ampon-Wireko, Sabina; Amu, Hubert; Amugsi, Dickson A; Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi; Anagnostakis, Filippos; Ananda, Roshan A; Anaraki, Nazanin; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, David B; Anderson, Jason A; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Ang, Song Peng; Angappan, Santhalakshmi; Anh, Nguyen Hoang; Anil, Abhishek; Ansari, Sumbul; Ansariadi, Ansariadi; Anteneh, Rahel Mulatie; Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen; Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola; Anvari, Saeid; Anwar, Saleha; Anwar, Sumadi Lukman; Anwer, Razique; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Appiah, Francis; Arab, Juan Pablo; Arabloo, Jalal; Arafa, Elshaimaa A; Arafat, Mosab; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Areda, Demelash; Aremu, Olatunde; de la Torre, Jorge Arias; Armocida, Benedetta; Arockiaraj, Jesu; Arooj, Mahwish; Arshadi, Mahdi; Artamonov, Anton A; Arumugam, Ashokan; Asaduzzaman, Muhammad; Asdaq, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin; Asefa, Shewatatek Melaku Melaku; Asgary, Amirhossein; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil; Ashames, Akram; Ashfaq, Muhammad; Ashraf, Hamza; Ashraf, Muhammad Abdul Basit; Ashraf, Tahira; Ashrafi, Mitra; Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad; Asrat, Anemaw A; Asri, Yuni; Assefa, Dereje Zewdu; Assembekov, Batyrbek; Astell-Burt, Thomas; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Atreya, Alok; Atta, Julie Alaere; Aurangzeb, Khursheed; Ausloos, Marcel; Avula, Sreekant; Awedew, Atalel Fentahun; Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew; Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu; Awoyomi, Oluwabusayo Olufunke; Axame, Wisdom Kudzo; Ayele, Belete Achamyelew; Ayyad, Mohammed; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Azadnia, Arian; Azami, Hiva; Azarboo, Alireza; Azhar, Masood; Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie; Aziz, Sadat Abdulla; Azizan, Amin; Azizi, Hosein; Azzam, Ahmed Y; Azzolino, Domenico; Babatope, Abisola Esther; Babu, Abraham Samuel; Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah; Badar, Muhammad; Badran, Alaa Aboelnour; Bagga, Arvind; Baghcheghi, Nayereh; Bagheri, Nasser; Bagheri, Sara; Baghizadeh, Elahe; Baghizadeh, Fereshteh; Baghizadeh, Sana; Taghanaki, Pegah Bahrami; Bahreini, Razieh; Bai, Ruhai; Bains, Lovenish; Bakkannavar, Shankar M; Bako, Abdulaziz T; Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar; Balasubramanian, Madhan; Balcha, Wondu Feyisa; Baldereschi, Marzia; Balkis, Maher; Baloch, Farhala; Balogun, Saliu A; Hasankhani, Mohammadreza Balooch; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Bam, Kiran; Banda, Kondwani Joseph; Bandaru, Praneeth Kumar Reddy; Banik, Palash Chandra; Banik, Rajon; Bansal, Hansi; Bansal, Kannu; Barati, Shirin; Barbic, Franca; Bardhan, Mainak; Barengo, Noel C; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Barteit, Sandra; Barua, Lingkan; Abu Bashar, MD; Bashir, Shahid; Bashiri, Azadeh; Aliabadi, Somaye Bashiri; Basri, Rehana; Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi; Basu, Saurav; Batra, Kavita; Bauckneht, Matteo; Bayat, Mahdis; Bayat, Reza; Bayih, Mulat Tirfie; Bayisa, Feyisa Shasho; Beeraka, Narasimha M; Behnoush, Amir Hossein; Bekele, Alehegn; Belayneh, Asnake Gashaw; Belete, Abebe Gedefaw; Belete, Abel Cherkos; Bilgin, Gokce Belge; Bello, Bashir; Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja; Bello, Umar Muhammad; Belo, Luis; Belsti, Yitayeh; Benfor, Bright; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Tune, Samiun Nazrin Bente Kamal; Benziger, Catherine P; Bera, Om Prakash; Berezvai, Zombor; Bergami, Maria; Berhe, Kenfe Tesfay; Berhie, Alemshet Yirga; Berihun, Abiye Assefa; Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C; Bernstein, Robert S; Bhadoria, Ajeet Singh; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhandari, Buna; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhattacharjee, Priyadarshini; Bhattacharjee, Shuvarthi; Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bhatti, Rajbir; Bhuyan, Soumitra S; Biadgilign, Sibhatu Kassa; Bilgin, Can; Bilgin, Cem; Birck, Marina G; Birhan, Mekuriaw Mesfin; Birru, Eshetie Melese; Biswas, Bijit; Biswas, Mohammad Shahangir; Biswas, Monirujjaman; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bizzozero-Peroni, Bruno; Bjorge, Tone; Bodhare, Trupti; Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan; Bogale, Sitotaw Kerie; Bohn, Lucimere; Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi; Boloor, Archith; Hashemi, Milad Bonakdar; Bonakdarhashemi, Moein; Basara, Berrak Bora; Borhany, Hamed; Borran, Mina; Bosoka, Samuel Adolf; Carvajal, Alejandro Botero; Boyko, Edward J; Bozic, Marija M; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brant, Luisa C; Brauer, Michael; Breitner, Susanne; Brenner, Hermann; Bressem, Keno K; Britton, Gabrielle; Bugiardini, Raffaele; Bui, Linh Phuong; Bulamu, Norma B; Bulto, Lemma N; Burhan, Asmat; Burley, Claire V; Burns, Richard A; Busch, Felix; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A; Sanjay, CJ; Cabral, Lucas Scotta; Cairns, Rose; Barsbay, Mehtap Cakmak; Calina, Daniela; Camera, Luis Alberto; Campos, Luciana Aparecida; Campos-Nonato, Ismael; Canales, Robert A; Cao, Si; Capodici, Angelo; Caravaca-Morera, Jaime Alonso; Cardenas, Rosario; Carletti, Claudia; Carreras, Giulia; Carugno, Andrea; Carvalho, Felix; Carvalho, Marcia; Carvalho-e-Silva, Ana Paula; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Catapano, Alberico L; Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia; Cegolon, Luca; Cembranel, Francieli; Cenderadewi, Muthia; Cenko, Edina; Cerin, Ester; Cerovac, Anis; Cerrai, Sonia; Chadwick, Joshua; Shivamadhu, Madhu Chakkere; Chakraborty, Aditya; Chakraborty, Chiranjib; Chakraborty, Sandip; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Chandika, Rama Mohan; Chandradasa, Miyuru; Bellur, Vinay Chandramouli; Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K; Chang, Qinghua; Charan, Jaykaran; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad; Chaudhuri, Sirshendu; Chavoshi, Mohammadreza; Chen, An-Tian; Chen, Guangjin; Chen, Haiyan; Chen, Hana; Chen, Haowei; Chen, Meng Xuan; Chen, Simiao; Chen, Xiang; Cheung, Ka Ching; Chew, Derek S; Chew, Nicholas WS; Chhabra, Ravindresh; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chimoriya, Ritesh; Ching, Patrick R; Chiriaco, Martina; Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Cho, So Mi Jemma; Cho, William CS; Chong, Bryan; Chong, Yuen Yu; Chopra, Hitesh; Chopra, Shivani; Chou, Hou In; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Chowdhury, Enayet Karim; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Chowdhury, Sreshtha; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam J; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Chung, Sunghyun; Cioffi, Iolanda; Cohen, Aaron J; Columbus, Alyssa; Conde, Joao; Congly, Stephen E; Conrad, Nathalie; Conti, Sara; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Cosma, Claudia; Costa, Vera Marisa; Criqui, Michael H; Cruz-Martins, Natalia; da Silva, Alanna Gomes; Dababo, Nour; Dabbagh, Ali; Dabo, Bashir; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dai, Zhaoli; Dalakoti, Mayank; Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura; D'Amico, Emanuele; Danaei, Bardia; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dang, Anh Kim; D'Anna, Lucio; Danpanichkul, Pojsakorn; Danso, Samuel E; Darcho, Samuel Demissie; Darouei, Bahar; Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh; Das, Saswati; Dashtkoohi, Mohadese; Davletov, Dimash; Davletov, Kairat; Dayasiri, Kavinda; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; Deb, Novonil; Dehadrai, Aniket; Del Bo, Cristian; Del Riccio, Marco; Delsoz, Mohammad; Demeke, Dessalegn; Deng, Ke; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Molla, Meseret Derbew; Dergaa, Ismail; Derseh, Hunegnaw Almaw; Dervisevic, Emina; Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai; Desai, Rupak; Desta, Abraham Aregay; Deuba, Keshab; Devarakonda, Pradeep Kumar; Devegowda, Devananda; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dhali, Arkadeep; Dhama, Kuldeep; Dhamija, Rajinder KK; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dhungel, Bibha; Di Bella, Stefano; Di Pumpo, Marcello; da Silva, Diana Dias; Diaz, Luis Antonio; Dima, Adriana; Ding, Xueting; Do, Huyen; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; do Amaral do Amaral Junior, Orlando Luiz Luiz; Doegah, Phidelia Theresa; Dohare, Sushil; Dokova, Klara Georgieva; Dondi, Francesco; D'Oria, Mario; Dorostkar, Fariba; dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque; Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai; Dowou, Robert Kokou; Dresse, Menayit Tamrat; Dresse, Menayit Tamrat; Du, Mi; Dube, John; Dumbili, Emeka W; Duncan, Bruce B; Dunne, Jennifer; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Dutta, Siddhartha; Dutta, Sulagna; E'mar, Abdel Rahman; Ebohon, Osamudiamen; Ebraheim, Lamiaa Labieb Mahmoud; Ebrahimi, Alireza; Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hossein; Ebrahimi, Rasoul; Ebrahimi, Sara; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Efendi, Ferry; Eftekhari, Behrad; Eghbali, Foolad; Eghdami, Shayan; Sedeh, Ashkan Eighaei; Eini, Ebrahim; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; El Arab, Rabie Adel; El Morsi, Doaa Abdel Wahab; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Eladl, Mohamed Ahmed; Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa; Elalfy, Aya; El-Ashker, Said; El-Dahiyat, Faris; Elgendy, Islam Y; Elhadi, Muhammed; El-Huneidi, Waseem; Elkannishy, Sherif; Elmonem, Mohamed A; Elmoselhi, Adel B; Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Eltahir, Mohd Elmagzoub; Zeydi, Amir Emami; Emeto, Theophilus I; Bin Emran, Talha; Eshraghi, Reza; Eskandari, Khalil; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Eyawo, Oghenowede; Fabin, Natalia; Fadavian, Heidar; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahim, Ayesha; Fahimi, Saman; Fahira, Aamir; Faiz, Razana; Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich; Falzone, Luca; Fan, Qiping; Farahani, Alireza; Farahmand, Mohammad; Faraji, Seyed Nooreddin; Faramarzpour, Mahsa; Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino; Fareed, Mohammad; Farina, Jacopo; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Faro, Andre; Farooq, Syed Muhammad Yousaf; Farooqui, Maryam; Farrokhpour, Hossein; Farshad, Fatemeh; Farsi, Farima; Fatima, Zareen; Fazeli, Pooria; Feili, Afrooz; Feizkhah, Alireza; Fekadu, Ginenus; Feng, Xiaoqi; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandez-Jimenez, Rodrigo; Feroze, Abdullah H; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferreira, Nuno; Feter, Natan; Feyisa, Bikila Regassa; Fiorilla, Claudio; Fischer, Florian; Fleszar, Laura; Flor, Luisa S; Fogacci, Federica; Foigt, Nataliya A; Fonzo, Marco; Fornari, Arianna; Fornari, Carla; Forray, Alina Ioana; Fortuna, Daniela; Foschi, Matteo; Fotouhi, Maryam; Francis-Oliviero, Florence; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fux, Blima; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gadeka, Dominic Dormenyo; Gafane-Matemane, Lebo Francina; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gaipov, Abduzhappar; Gajdacs, Mario; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Galali, Yaseen; Gallus, Silvano; Ganesan, Balasankar; Gangachannaiah, Shivaprakash; Gao, Xiang; Garcia, Fernando Barroga; Garcia-Azorin, David; Garg, Ravindra Kumar; Garg, Vinod Kumar; Garlasco, Jacopo; Gasevic, Danijela; Gautam, Prem; Gautam, Rupesh K; Ge, Hong-Han; Gebre, Feven Sahle; Gebregergis, Miglas Welay; Gebremariam, Alemayehu Digssie Digssie; Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay; Gebremichael, Bereket; Gelaw, Asmare Yitayeh; Geleta, Leta Adugna; Matin, Ali Gerami; Geremew, Gebremariam Wulie; Getahun, Genanew K; Gete, Kalab Yigermal; Ghadimi, Delaram J; Ghadirian, Fataneh; Ghaffari, Kazem; Jolfayi, Amir Ghaffari; Ghahramani, Sulmaz; Ghajar, Alireza; Ghamkhar, Arin; Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei; Assl, Shakiba Ghasemi; Seproo, Faeze Ghasemi; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Gheno, Gloria; Ghimire, Sailaja; Ghith, Nermin; Ghorbani, Zeinab; Gil, Artyom Urievich; Gilani, Syed Abdullah; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gilbertson, Nora M; Gill, Tiffany K; Gillum, Richard F; Girmay, Alem Abera; Girombelli, Alessandro; Glasstetter, Logan M; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Gobolos, Laszlo; Goel, Amit; Goh, Lay Hoon; Gohari, Kimiya; Gohil, Megha Nishith; Goldust, Mohamad; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Golkar, Mohsen; Gomes-Neto, Mansueto; Goodarzian, MReza; Goshu, Abel Tibebu; Goulart, Alessandra C; Gregorio, Ernesto Ramos; Grivna, Michal; Grover, Ashna; Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh; Guan, Shi-Yang; Guan, Zhongyang; Guarducci, Giovanni; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Guha, Avirup; Guicciardi, Stefano; Gulati, Sheffali; Gulati, Snigdha; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Gunturu, Sasidhar; Guo, Qianyu; Guo, Xingzhi; Guo, Zheng; Guo, Zhifeng; Gupta, Anish Kumar; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Himanshu; Gupta, Lalit; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gutierrez-Murillo, Roberth Steven; Guzman-Esquivel, Jose; Habibzadeh, Adrina; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Habteyes, Abrham Tesfaye Tesfaye; Habteyohannes, Awoke Derbie; Hadei, Mostafa; Hadi, Najah R; Hadian, Zahra; Haghdoost, Faraidoon; Haghmorad, Dariush; Haghtalab, Arian; Haile, Demewoz; Hailu, Haimanot Ewnetu; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Halder, Pritam; Halim, Sobia Ahsan; Halwani, Rabih; Hamad, Islam M; Hamdy, Nadia M; Hamidi, Samer; Hamilton, Erin B; Hammoud, Ahmad; Hamza, Mohammad; Hamza, Umar Sabiu; Hanif, Asif; Hanifi, Nasrin; Hankey, Graeme J; Hanna, Fahad; Haque, Moon Moon; Haque, Obaid I; Hareru, Habtamu Endashaw; Haro, Josep Maria; Has, Eka Mishbahatul Marah; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hasan, Faizul; Hasan, Md Kamrul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasanpour-Dehkordi, Ali; Hashemian, Maryam; Hashempour, Zahra; Hashempur, Mohammad Hashem; Hashim, Nada Tawfig; Hasnain, Md Saquib; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Ikrama Ibrahim; Hassan, Md Imtaiyaz; Hassan, Muhammad; Hassan, Shoaib; Wada, Yusuf Wada Hassan; Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh; Hassankhani, Hadi; Haubold, Johannes; Havmoeller, Rasmus J; Hawat, Angie; Hay, Simon I; He, Guohua; He, Jiawei; He, Qiang; Hebert, Jeffrey J; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Gorji, Mohammad Ali Heidari; Hemmati, Mehdi; Hesami, Hamed; Hewage, Sumudu Avanthi; Heydari, Majid; Heydari, Mojtaba; Hezam, Kamal; Hikibu, Mitiku Desalegn; Hiraike, Yuta; Holla, Ramesh; Hong, Young-Rock; Hopkins, Ashley Mark; Hoseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hossain, Alamgir; Hossain, Lubna; Hossain, Md Belal; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Md Sabbir; Hossain, Mohammad Bellal; Mohammadi, Negin Sadat Hosseini; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hotwani, Priya; Hoven, Hanno; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hu, Ben; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Huang, Yu-Song; Huang, Zunnan; Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes; Hushmandi, Kiavash; Hussain, Javid; Hussain, M Azhar; Hussein, Dursa; Husseiny, Mohamed Ibrahim; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ibrahim, Khalid S; Ibrahim, Ramzi; Ibrahim, Umar Idris; Ikeda, Nayu; Ikiroma, Adalia; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Ilyas, Muhana Fawwazy; Imam, Mohammad Tarique; Immurana, Mustapha; Imoh, Lucius Chidiebere; Inok, Arit; Iqhrammullah, Muhammad; Isa, Mustafa Alhaji; Iskandar, Benni; Iskander, Teresa R; Islam, Md Fakrul; Islam, Md Rabiul; Islam, Md Sahidul; Islam, Md Saiful; Islam, Md Shariful; Islam, Rakibul M; Ismail, Faisal; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Ismoldayev, Yerlan; Iso, Hiroyasu; Isola, Gaetano; Issa, Ramzy; Ituka, Mosimah Charles; Iwagami, Masao; Iyasu, Assefa N; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacob, Louis; Jafari-Khounigh, Ali; Jaffar, Shabbar; Jaganathan, Vennila; Jaganathasamy, Nagaraj; Jahan, Shafkat; Jahangiri, Soodeh; Jahani, Shima; Jahrami, Haitham; Jain, Akhil; Jain, Ayushi; Jain, Pragati; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Jaiswal, Swati; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jaliliyan, Ali; Jalloh, Mohamed; Jamal, Armaan; Jamal, Qazi Mohammad Sajid; Jamali, Navid; Jameie, Melika; Jamshidi, Masoud; Janardhanan, Rajiv; Javadi, Nilofer; Javaid, Syed Sarmad; Javankiani, Sepide; Javanmardi, Anita; Jayanna, Krishnamurthy; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayaram, Shubha; Jayasinghe, Ruwan Duminda; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jeong, Seogsong; Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh; Jha, Anil K; Ji, Zixiang; Jiang, Min; Jin, Wenyi; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B; Joo, Tamas; Jor, Abu; Jose, Jobin; Jose, Jobinse; Joseph, Nitin; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Josten, Kripa; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jurisson, Mikk; Juweid, Malik E; Kaambwa, Billingsley; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kader, Avan; Kader, Md Lutful; Kadir, Dler Hussein; Kaibullayeva, Jamilya; Kakkar, Ashish Kumar; Kalankesh, Leila R; Kalra, Sanjay; Kamal, Manoj; Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir; Kamath, Ashwin; Kamel, Ibrahim; Kamireddy, Arun; Kamyari, Naser; Kamyshnyi, Oleksandr; Kan, Haidong; Kanaan, Mona; Kanaan, Saddam Fuad; Kankam, Samuel Berchi; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Kansal, Sushil Kumar; Kantar, Rami S; Kar, Sujita Kumar; Karagiannidis, Efstratios; Karakasis, Paschalis; Karami, Jafar; Karch, Andre; Kariman, Arian; Karimi, Aliasghar; Karimtabar, Hajar; Karki, Prabin; Karobari, Mohmed Isaqali; Karpinski, Tomasz M; Kasa, Ayele Semachew; Kasozi, Derrick; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kassa, Tigabu Hailu; Kassar, Ahmad M; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kattea, Mohammad Obadah; Kazemian, Sina; Kedir, Shemsu; Keivanlou, Mohammad-Hossein; Kelly, Jaimon Terence; Kempegowda, Swetha N; Keshwani, Ariz; Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khadembashiri, Mohamad Mehdi; Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin; Khademi, Reza; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khaing, Inn Kynn; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khaksar, Mohammad Ali; Khalid, Nauman; Khalil, Anees Ahmed; Khalili, Pantea; Khalis, Mohamed; Khan, Ajmal; Khan, Asaduzzaman; Khan, Faiz Ullah; Khan, Fayaz; Khan, Iman Waheed; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Md Abdullah Saeed; Khan, Moien AB; Khan, Muhammad Hamza; Khan, Muhammad Mueed; Khan, Muhammad Umer; Khan, Salman Ali; Khan, Serab; Khan, Sumaiya Khan; Khan, Ubaid; Khan, Yusuf Saleem; Khanal, Vishnu; Khashim, Zenith; Khatab, Khaled; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat; Khazaei, Afshin; Kheirallah, Khalid A; Zarandi, Peyman Kheirandish; Kheradmand, Daniel; Khidri, Feriha Fatima; Khokhar, Manoj; Khokhar, Sunil Kumar; Khoshrou, Alireza; Khoshvaght, Parisa; Khosla, Atulya Aman; Khosravi, Ahmad; Khosravi, Majid; Khosravi, Sepehr; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Khuman, P Ratan; Kifle, Zemene Demelash; Kim, Jinho; Kim, Kwanghyun; Kim, Sungroul; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kivimaki, Mika; Shivakumar, KM; Kobyliak, Nazarii; Kogi, Robert; Kohansal, Erfan; Kokkorakis, Michail; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kolte, Dhaval; Kompani, Farzad; Koohestani, Hamid Reza; Koren, Gerbrand; Kormoker, Tapos; Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich; Korzh, Oleksii; Koscik, Michal; Kostev, Karel; Kothari, Nikhil; Kothari, Yash Lalit; Kotnis, Ashwin Laxmikant; Koul, Parvaiz A; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Kretchy, James-Paul; Krishan, Kewal; Krishna, Varun; Krol, Zbigniew J; Kua, Chong-Han; Kuchay, Raja Amir Hassan; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kuddus, Mohammed; Kukreti, Shikha; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha; Kumar, Ashish; Kumar, Dewesh; Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Kamal; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Mukesh; Kumar, Narendar; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Tushar; Kumar, Vijay; Kundu, Amartya; Kunutsor, Setor K; Kurmi, Om P; Kurniasari, Maria Dyah; Kusnali, Asep; Kustanti, Christina Yeni Yeni; Kusuma, Dian; Kuttybayev, Assylkhan; Kwong, Wai Hang Patrick; Kyto, Ville; Pallavi, LC; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lai, Daphne Teck Ching; Lakanova, Balzhan; Lallukka, Tea; Lam, Judit; Lanfranchi, Francesco; Lasrado, Savita; Latif, Areeba; Lau, Kenney Ki Lee; Lawal, Basira Kankia; Lawan, Aliyu; Le, Huyen Thi Thanh; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Le, Thoa; Le, Trang Diep Thanh; Le, Trang Thi Bich; Leasher, Janet L; Lee, Ivan; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Wei-Chen; Leivaditis, Vasileios; Leonardi, Matilde; Leong, Elvynna; Letafatkar, Negin; Li, An; Li, Daisong; Li, Jiaying; Li, Jie; Li, Ming-Chieh; Li, Wei; Li, Weilong; Li, Wenjie; Li, Yichong; Li, Zhaolong Adrian; Li, Zhihui; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S; Lin, Jialing; Lin, Queran; Lin, Ro-Ting; Lindholm, Daniel; Liu, Gang; Liu, Haipeng; Liu, Xiaofeng; Liu, Xuefeng; Liu, Zhe; Llanaj, Erand; Lohner, Valerie; Lonimath, Ashwini; Lopez-Gil, Jose Francisco; Lopukhov, Platon D; Lorenzovici, Laszlo; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lourembam, Surbala Devi; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Lugo, Alessandra; Luo, Peng; Lutambi, Angelina M; Lv, Hengliang; Lv, Lei; Lwin, Kaung Suu; Lytras, Dimitrios; Lytras, Miltiadis D; Lytvyak, Ellina; Ma, Kevin Sheng-Kai; Ma, Zheng Feei; Mabrok, Mahmoud; Machoy, Monika; Madadi, Firoozeh; Madinezad, Seyed Ataollah; Madureira-Carvalho, Aurea Marilia; Maffia, Pasquale; Gomez, Javier A Magana; Maghazachi, Azzam A; Mahalingam, Sasikumar; Mahalleh, Mehrdad; Mahalwar, Gauranga; Mahamed, Abdulahi Abdiwali; Mahamed, Samatar Abshir; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahjoob, Monireh; Mahmood, Nozad Hussein; Mahmoudi, Elham; Mahmoudi, Farhad; Maiti, Rituparna; Majmundar, Vidit D; Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N; Rad, Elaheh Malakan; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malhotra, Hardeep Singh; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malik, Muhammad Sajeel Ahmed; Malik, Shahid; Malik, Tabarak; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mangdow, Mustapha; Manirambona, Emery; Manjani, Lokesh; Manla, Yosef; Mannan, Fahmida; Mannethodi, Kamaruddeen; Mansoor, Farheen; Mansouri, Vahid; Mansourian, Marjan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Manu, Emmanuel; Maqsood, Sajid; Marasini, Bishnu P; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Marino, Mirko; Marks-Hultstrom, Michael; Marques, Adilson; Martinez-Piedra, Ramon; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Martorell, Miquel; Marz, Winfried; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Marzouk, Sammer; Masi, Stefano; Masoudi, Alireza; Masrouri, Soroush; Matei, Clara N; Mathangasinghe, Yasith; Mathew, Don; Mathur, Medha; Mathur, Neeta; Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido; Mattiello, Rita; Mattoo, Khurshid A; Maude, Richard James; Maugeri, Andrea; Mazidi, Mohsen; Mazzaglia, Giampiero; McPhail, Steven M; Salas, Maria Paz Medel; Mehboob, Riffat; Mehmood, Asim; Mehravar, Fatemeh; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mehta, Vini; Meto, Tesfahun Mekene; Mekonnen, Berhanu Abebaw; Mekonnen, Eskedar Getie; Meles, Hadush Negash; Melisa, Septi; Memish, Ziad Ahmed; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Godfred Antony; Menezes, Ritesh G; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Mengistie, Emiru Ayalew; Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A; Mercogliano, Michelangelo; Meretoja, Atte; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege; Mettananda, Sachith; Metwally, Mohamed; Miezah, Dennis; Miller, Ted R; Minervini, Giuseppe; Ming, Wai-kit; Mini, GK; Mirdamadi, Arian; Mirdamadi, Niloofar; Mirghafourvand, Mojgan; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirzaei, Roya; Mishra, Amaresh; Mishra, Archana; Mishra, Shivangi; Mishra, Vinaytosh; Mithra, Prasanna; Mittal, Chaitanya; Mobayen, Mohammadreza; Modi, Natansh Deepak; Mogessie, Yidnek; Mohamed, Abdalla Z; Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail; Mohamed, Heba M; Mohamed, Hebatalla; Mohamed, Jama; Mohamed, Mona Gamal; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammad, Ameen Mosa; Mohammad, Taj; Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh; Mohammadi, Abdolreza; Mohammadi, Ida; Mohammadi, Saeed; Mohammadi, Sammy; Mohammadi, Seyed Omid; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadpour, Saeed; Mohammadzadeh, Ibrahim; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohammed, Yahaya; Mohan, Syam; Mohsen, Yazan; Mohsenzadeh, Amin; Mohsin, Aleenah; Mokdad, Ali H; Mokhirev, Alexandr; Vardanjani, Hossein Molavi; Molinaro, Sabrina; Momani, Shaher; Momeni, Hamidreza; Monasta, Lorenzo; Monazzami, Amirabbas; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Mons, Ute; Namin, Sara Montazeri; Moradi, Tayebeh; Moraga, Paula; Morales-Juarez, Linda; Morawska, Lidia; Moreira, Rafael Silveira; Morgan, Anthony Kwame; Morovatdar, Negar; Morsy, Mahmoud M; Morze, Jakub; Mossialos, Elias; Motaharinezhad, Fatemeh; Motappa, Rohith; Motavvef, Maha; Motiei, Mahsa; Mousavi, Parsa; Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi; Kiasary, Seyed Mohamad Sadegh Mousavi; Mowafy, Hagar; Mozafar, Mehrdad; MozafaryBazargany, Mohammadhossein; Yousefi, Kimia Mozahheb; Mubarik, Sumaira; Muccioli, Lorenzo; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mukherjee, Sumoni; Mukoro, George Duke; Mulatu, Sileshi; Mulita, Admir; Mulita, Francesk; Mulu, Getaneh Baye; Muneer, Muneeb Ahmad; Muniyandi, Malaisamy; Munjal, Kavita; Munkhsaikhan, Yanjinlkham; Munshi, Anjana; Murillo-Zamora, Efren; Musa, Abbas; Musa, Sani; Mushtaq, Ali; Mustafa, Ahmad; Mustafa, Ghulam; Muthu, Sathish; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Muvunyi, Claude Mambo; Muzaffar, Muhammad; Mwita, Julius C; Myung, Woojae; Nafei, Ayoub; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naghavi, Pirouz; Naghshbandi, Mobin; Naik, Ganesh R; Naik, Gurudatta; Naik, Hiten; Nainu, Firzan; Nair, Sanjeev; Najafi, Mohammad Sadeq; Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid; Ansari, Noureddin Nakhostin; Nambi, Gopal; Nanavaty, Dhairya P; Nangia, Vinay; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha; Nargus, Shumaila; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Nascimento, Gustavo G; Naser, Mohammad; Nashwan, Abdulqadir J; Nasrollahizadeh, Ali; Nasrollahizadeh, Amir; Nassar, Mahmoud; Natto, Zuhair S; Serba, Dragos; Nauman, Javaid; Naureen, Zakira; Navaratna, Samidi Nirasha Kumari; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nayak, Shalini Ganesh Ganesh; Nayon, Md Fahad Shahariar; Nchanji, G Takop; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Ndungu, Anthony Wainaina; Neal, Bruce; Nega, Amanuel Tebabal; Negahdary, Masoud; Negash, Wubshet D; Negru, Alina Gabriela; Nejjari, Chakib; Nejjari, Chakib; Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi; Nepal, Gaurav; Netsere, Henok Biresaw; Nezameslami, Ahmadreza; Ng, Marie; Ngunjiri, Josephine W; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Dang; Hau, Thi Hien Nguyen; Hien, Quang Nguyen; Kieu, Viet Nhi Nguyen; Nguyen, Long; The, Phuong Nguyen; Thanh Nguyen, Van; Niazi, Robina Khan; Nieddu, Luciano; Nikoobar, Ali; Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin; Niranjan, Vikram; Niroomand, Behnaz; Niyonsenga, Jean Marie Vianney; Nizam, Muhammad A; Nkrumah-Boateng, Princess Afia Afia; Nnaji, Chukwudi A; Nomura, Shuhei; Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed; Noormohammadpour, Pardis; Noreen, Mamoona; Noroozi, Masoud; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nouri, Mehran; Nriagu, Valentine C; Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi; Ntsekhe, Mpiko; Nugen, Fred; Nuh, Abdulkadir Mohamed; Nurchis, Mario Cesare; Nyadanu, Sylvester Dodzi Dodzi; Nyande, Felix Kwasi; Oancea, Bogdan; Odat, Ramez M; Oddi, Fabio Massimo; Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade; Oduro, Michael Safo; Oghenetega, Onome Bright; Ogundeko-Olugbami, Oluwafunmilayo Tosin; Oguta, James Odhiambo; Oh, Sarah; O'Hagan, Edel T; Ojedoyin, Olusegun Olatunji; Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okeke, Sylvester Reuben; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Okesanya, Olalekan John; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Okwute, Patrick Godwin; Olabisi, Oluwaseyi Isaiah; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olalusi, Oladotun Victor; Olanrewaju, Timothy Olusegun; Olatubi, Matthew Idowu; Oliveira, Arao Belitardo; Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes; Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi; Oludoye, Oluseye Olalekan; Olum, Ronald; Oluwole, Oluwafemi G; Omage, Folorunsho Bright; Omer, Goran Latif; Omonisi, Abidemi E; Ong, Sok King; Onyeaghala, Chizaram A; Oommen, Anu Mary; Opitz, Marcel; Ordak, Michal; Orscelik, Atakan; Ortiz, Alberto; Ortiz-Prado, Esteban; Osborne, Augustus; Osman, Alaa AM; Osman, Wael MS; Ostrominski, John W; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Othman, Elham H; Otorkpa, Oche Joseph; Oumer, Abdu; Ouyahia, Amel; Owolabi, Mayowa O; Owusu, Irene Amoakoh; Oyebanji, Oladayo Ayobami; Oyebola, Kolapo; Oyelade, Tope; Mahesh, PA; Padda, Inderbir; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Palladino, Raffaele; Pan, Hai-Feng; Panda, Sujogya Kumar; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Katare, Deepshikha Pande; Pandey, Ashok; Panelo, Carlo Irwin Able; Pang, Ke; Pani, Paola; Panigrahi, Sunil Kumar; Panos, Georgios D; Panos, Leonidas D; Pant, Suman; Pantazopoulos, Ioannis; Stoian, Anca Pantea; Papadimopoulos, Ilias; Papadopoulou, Paraskevi; Parekh, Utsav; Roudsari, Peyvand Parhizkar; Parikh, Romil R; Park, Chulwoo; Park, Seoyeon; Parmar, Arpit Jashwantbhai; parvandi, Ava; Pashaei, Ava; Passera, Roberto; Patel, Hemal M; Patel, Jay; Patel, Riya Jayesh; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Patil, Shankargouda; Patoulias, Dimitrios; Pattnaik, Snigdha; Paudel, Deepak; Paudel, Susan; Pawar, Shrikant; Pawar, Shubhadarshini; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Pedersini, Paolo; Pekarcikova, Jarmila; Pensato, Umberto; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Emmanuel K; Peprah, Prince; Pereira, Gavin; Pereira, Maria Odete; Perico, Norberto; Perna, Simone; Peter, Olumuyiwa James; Pham, Hoang Nhat; Pham, Hoang Tran; Pham, Tung Thanh; Phillips, Michael R; Piradov, Michael A; Pirera, Edoardo; Pisoni, Enrico; Plotnikov, Evgenii; Poddighe, Dimitri; Polibin, Roman V; Pollner, Peter; Poluru, Ramesh; Avudaiappan, Arjun Pon; Porntaveetus, Thantrira; Pourbabaki, Reza; Pourghazi, Farzad; Pourkand, Donya; Poursadeqiyan, Mohsen; Pourshams, Akram; Prabhu, Ravindra Attur; Pradhan, Jalandhar; Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh; Prakash, Prem; Prakash, V; Prasad, Ananya; Prashant, Akila; Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga; Purohit, Jyotirekha; Puvvula, Jagadeesh; Qanash, Husam; Qasim, Nameer Hashim; Qattea, Ibrahim; Qi, Xiang; Qi, Zhipeng; Qian, Gangzhen; Qiu, Jia-Yong; Rabiee, Navid; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Radojcic, Maja R; Radpour, Negar; Rafiei, Deniz; Raghuveer, Pracheth; Rahim, Fakher; Rahim, Hawbash Mohammed-Amin; Rahimi, Mehran; Rahimian, Zahra; Rahimifard, Mahban; Rahman, Fryad Majeed; Ur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz; Rahman, Mohammad Meshbahur; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rahmani, Saeed; Rahmanian, Nazanin; Rahmati, Masoud; Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum; Rahmoune, Hakim; Rai, Pramila; Raina, Sunil Kumar; Raj, Jeffrey Pradeep; Raja, Sandesh; Rajaa, Sathish; Rajabi, Erta; Rajendran, Gunaseelan; Rajendran, Judah; Rajendran, Vinoth; Rajpurohit, Siddheesh; Rajput, Prashant; Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed; Ramadan, Majed; Ramadhan, Kadar; Ramasamy, Chitra; Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran; Ramirez-Velez, Robinson; Ramphul, Kamleshun; Rana, Kritika; Rana, Rishabh Kumar; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rancic, Nemanja; Rao, Mithun; Rao, Sowmya J; Rashedi, Sina; Rashedi, Vahid; Rashid, Mamunur; Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi; Rashidian, Pegah; Rasouli, Mohammad Aziz; Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan; Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar; Rautalin, Ilari; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Rawlley, Bharat; Rayati, Mohammad; Razo, Christian; Rebelo, Artur; Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna; Redwan, Elrashdy; Rege, Sanika; Ur Rehman, Aqeeb; Rehman, Wajiha; Reifels, Lennart; Reis-Mendes, Ana; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Rengasamy, Kannan RR; Rezaei, Nazila; Rezaeian, Mohsen; Eidgahi, Donya Rezazadeh; Rhee, Taeho Gregory; Rias, Yohanes Andy; Riaz, Mavra A; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P; Rizvi, Moattar Raza; Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima; Rocha-Gomes, Joao Rocha; Rodrigues da Silva, Thales Philipe; Buendia Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio; Roever, Leonardo; Rojas-Rueda, David; Romadlon, Debby Syahru; Ronfani, Luca; Rong, Jian; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roshanshad, Amirhossein; Rotimi, Kunle; Rout, Himanshu Sekhar; Rouzbahani, Shiva; Roy, Adrija; Roy, Bedanta; Roy, Nitai; Roy, Poulami; Roy, Sharmistha; Roy, Shubhanjali; Roy, Simanta; Russo, Michele; Rwegerera, Godfrey M; Chandan, SN; Eddin, Adnan Saad; Saadatian, Zahra; Saber, Korosh; Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed; Sabet, Cameron John; Sabour, Siamak; Sachdev, Perminder S; Sachdeva, Rajesh; Sadarangani, Kabir P; Saddik, Basema Ahmad; Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed; Sadegh, Tarannom; Sadeghi-Ghyassi, Fatemeh; Saeed, Umar; Safari, Mehdi; Sagar, Rajesh; Saghafi, Alireza; Saghazadeh, Amene; Sagoe, Dominic; Saha, Nondo; Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb; Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahiledengle, Biniyam; Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa; Sahu, Kirti Sundar; Sahu, Monalisha; Sajadi, S Mohammad; Sajib, Md Refat Uz Zaman; Sajid, Mirza Rizwan; Salaba, Dorsa; Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa; Salarabedi, Mohammad-Mahdi; Salau, Ibrahim Layi; Saleh, Mohamed A; Salehi, Mahdi; Salehi, Sana; Salehi, Sara; Omran, Hossein Salehi; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salem, Mohammed ZY; Salimi, Sohrab; Samadzadeh, Sara; Samargandy, Saad; Samimisedeh, Parham; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samuel, Nahom Samuel; Samuel, Vijaya Paul; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanabria, Juan; Sangle, Sandeep G; Sanjari, Elaheh; Sanjeev, Rama Krishna; Santos, Itamar S; Santos, Lucas HCC; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M; Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao; Sapkota, Krishna Prasad; Sarami, Marjan; Sarasmita, Made Ary; Saravanan, Aswini; Saravi, Babak; Sarikhani, Mahshad; Sarikhani, Yaser; Sarkar, Tanmay; Sarlak, Hamid; Sarma, Hemen; Sarmadi, Mohammad; Sarode, Gargi Sachin; Sarode, Sachin C; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sassano, Michele; Sathian, Brijesh; Narayanan, Mukesh Kumar Sathya; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sattarpour, Reza; Saulam, Jennifer; Far, Mehrdad Savabi; Saxena, Sangeeta Gopal; Saya, Ganesh Kumar; Sayeed, Abu; Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael; Schinckus, Christophe; Schmidt, Maria Ines; Schuermans, Art; Schumacher, Austin E; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Schwebel, David C; Schwendicke, Falk; Sebastian, Sneha Annie; Seboka, Binyam Tariku; Semreen, Mohammad H; Sendekie, Ashenafi Kibret; Sengupta, Pallav; Senol, Yigit Can; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Serban, Andreea Claudia; Serban, Dragos; Sethi, Yashendra; Sewor, Christian; Alshohadaei, Seyed Mohammad Seyed; Seylani, Allen; Seyoum, Abebaw B; Sha'aban, Abubakar; Shafie, Mahan; Shahab, Muhammad; Shaharudin, Shazlin; Shahid, Izza; Shahid, Samiah; Shahid, Syed Ahsan Ahsan; Shahid, Wajeehah; Shahkarami, Farshad; Shahrahmani, Fatemeh; Shahsavari, Hamid R; Shahwan, Moyad Jamal; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shaikh, Nafhat; Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamshad, Hina; Shamsi, Anas; Shamsutdinova, Alfiya; Shan, Dan; Shanawaz, Mohd; Shanmugasundaram, Devika; Sharath, Medha; Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse; Sharif, Muhammad Junaid Hassan; Sharifan, Amin; Sharma, Avimanu; 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Singh, Paramdeep; Singh, Poornima Suryanath; Singh, Puneetpal; Singh, Surendra; Singh, Surjit; Sinha, Mukesh Kumar; Sinha, Ratnesh; Sivaramakrishnan, Gowri; Siwal, Samarjeet Singh; Skhvitaridze, Natia; Sleet, David A; Sliwa, Karen; Soha, Aalam; Sohrabi, Somaye; Sokhal, Balamrit Singh; Solanki, Shipra; Solikhah, Solikhah; Soliman, Ahmed M; Soliman, Sameh SM; Howyzeh, Mehdi Soltani; Song, Weiyi; Soni, Mansi; Soni, Suha; Sood, Aayushi; Sood, Prashant; Soraneh, Soroush; Soriano, Joan B; Sorrentino, Michele; Sousa, Marco Aurelio; Souza, Tamires CM; Soyiri, Ireneous N; Spartalis, Michael; Spearman, Sandra; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Srichawla, Bahadar S; Srinivasamurthy, Suresh Kumar; Stachteas, Panagiotis; Stafford, Lauryn K; Stanaway, Jeffrey D; Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon; Starodubova, Antonina V; Steckling-Muschack, Nadine; Steiropoulos, Paschalis; Stephan, Blossom Christa Maree; Stevanovic, Aleksandar; Stockfelt, Leo; Stortecky, Stefan; Stubbs, Peter; Subedi, Narayan; Sukaew, Thitiporn; 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authors

publication date

  • December 2, 2025

published in

keywords

  • ASSOCIATION
  • ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION
  • Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
  • Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
  • HEART
  • Life Sciences & Biomedicine
  • MIDDLE-INCOME
  • PREVENTION
  • Science & Technology
  • UNIVERSAL DEFINITION
  • cardiovascular disease
  • epidemiology
  • global health

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

publisher

  • ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

start page

  • 2167

end page

  • 2243

volume

  • 86

issue

  • 22