Chapter "The Heritage of Somali People" delves into the cultural and health-related aspects of Somali life. It starts with an overview of Somali heritage and traditions, then explores communication styles and family roles, emphasizing extended family networks. Workforce issues and biocultural ecology are discussed., highlighting employment challenges and the impact of environmental and cultural factors on health. The chapter addresses high-risk health behaviors, nutrition, and traditional practices surrounding pregnancy and childbearing. It also covers death rituals and spirituality, offering insights into their cultural significance. Finally, it examines healthcare practices and the role of providers, stressing the importance of culturally sensitive care.