Psychosomatic symptoms in medical outpatients: an investigation of self-handicapping theory.
Article
Organista, PB, Miranda, J. (1991). Psychosomatic symptoms in medical outpatients: an investigation of self-handicapping theory.
. HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 10(6), 427-431. 10.1037/0278-6133.10.6.427
Organista, PB, Miranda, J. (1991). Psychosomatic symptoms in medical outpatients: an investigation of self-handicapping theory.
. HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 10(6), 427-431. 10.1037/0278-6133.10.6.427
Investigated self-handicapping theory as it relates to somatization in medical patients. We predicted that medical outpatients (N = 113) would report psychosomatic symptoms in response to events that threaten their self-esteem. As predicted, results of hierarchical multiple regression indicated that high-perfectionism patients reported somatic symptoms positively related to the number of events that jeopardize their sense of accomplishment, whereas low-perfectionism patients' somatic symptoms were not related to these events (p = .005). Contrary to prediction, high-dependency patients did not differ significantly from low-dependency patients in the relationship of somatic symptoms and events that threatened their interpersonal relationships (p = .115). Implications of these findings and the utility of self-handicapping theory for predicting somatization in medical patients are discussed.