Developmental, behavioural, and environmental risk factors for diarrhoea among rural Bangladeshi children of less than two years. Article

Zeitlin, MF, Ahmed, NU, Beiser, AS et al. (1995). Developmental, behavioural, and environmental risk factors for diarrhoea among rural Bangladeshi children of less than two years. . 13(2), 99-105.

cited authors

  • Zeitlin, MF; Ahmed, NU; Beiser, AS; Zeitlin, JA; Super, CM; Guldan, GS

authors

abstract

  • One hundred and eighty-five rural Bangladeshi children (80 boys and 105 girls) aged 4-27 months were observed to investigate developmental, behavioural, and environmental risk factors for diarrhoea during a 6-month period. Incidence of diarrhoea was found to be the highest among children aged 10-12 months. Children of this age group had the greatest exposure to environmental contaminants in the neighbourhood. Incidence of diarrhoea was the highest in hot, dry months. Risk factors for diarrhoea included: faecal contamination and garbage disposal in infant's outdoor play compound, crawling, contact of hand and mouth with contaminated materials, greater distance of household from water source, inadequate cleaning after defecation; dirt of child's face, presence of flies, feeding rotten food; insufficient washing of infant's and caretaker's hands before feeding rice meals or soft, wet foods; and lack of mothers' willingness to visit a modern (allopathic) health practitioner.

publication date

  • January 1, 1995

start page

  • 99

end page

  • 105

volume

  • 13

issue

  • 2