Normal-mode initialization of barotropic vortex motion models Article

Willoughby, HE. (1995). Normal-mode initialization of barotropic vortex motion models . JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 52(24), 4501-4514. 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<4501:NMIOBV>2.0.CO;2

cited authors

  • Willoughby, HE

abstract

  • An important limitation of numerical hurricane track forecasts is the difficulty in coaxing the vortex to assume the correct initial motion. Results from a semispectral, barotropic, linear model suggest a remedy. When the model is initialized from axisymmetry and rest in a quiescent environment on a Northern Hemisphere β plane, the vortex moves toward the northwest. The asymmetric streamfunction field is a dipole such that flow between the cyclonic and anticyclonic gyres advects the vortex. This asymmetry appears to reflect a free oscillation because the asymmetric structure, and the induced motion, persists for a long time in the absence of forcing. Experimentation with a variety of axisymmetric vortex structures suggests that, existence of the previously described modes is a general property of barotropic vortices scaled to resemble hurricanes. -from Author

publication date

  • January 1, 1995

published in

start page

  • 4501

end page

  • 4514

volume

  • 52

issue

  • 24